Medicine and the Pacific: Circulation, Disconnection, and Cholera in Chile and Peru, 1880s

Authors

  • Joshua Savala The University of Texas at El Paso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62120/mch.7.65

Keywords:

Pacific Ocean, History of medicine, circulation, cholera

Abstract

Utilizing an oceanic studies framework, this essay uses the cholera outbreak of the 1880s in Chile and Peru in order to think through and historicize circulation and disconnection. Reading from within the history of medicine and social history, the article shows how Chilean and Peruvian authorities thought about cholera, about specific parts of the population, and how to stop the spread.

References

Armitage, David and Alison Bashford, eds. 2014. Pacific Histories: Ocean, Land, People. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Assadourian, Carlos Sempat. 1982. El sistema de la economía colonial. Mercado interno, regiones y espacio económico. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

Braudel, Fernand. 1972. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean in the Age of Philip II, 2 volumes, trans. Siân Reynolds. New York: Harper & Row.

Craib, Raymond. 2017. “Sedentary Anarchists,” en Reassessing the Transnational Turn: Scales of Analysis in Anarchist and Syndicalist Studies, eds. Constance Bantman y Bert Altena. Oakland, CA: PM Press.

Cueto, Marcos y Betty Rivera. 2009. “Entre la medicina, el comercio y la política: el cólera y el Congreso Sanitario Americano de Lima, 1888,” en El Rastro de la Salud en el Perú, eds. Marcos Cueto, Jorge Lossio y Carol Pasco. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos/Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

Cushman, Gregory. 2013. Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Delgado García, Gregorio, Eduardo Estrella y Judith Navarro. 1999. “El Código Sanitario Panamericano: hacia una política de salud continental,” Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health 5, no. 5, 350-361.

Dimas, Carlos S. 2022. Poisoned Eden: Cholera Epidemics, State-Building, and the Problem of Public Health in Tucumán, Argentina, 1865-1908. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Drinot, Paulo. 2020. The Sexual Question: A History of Prostitution in Peru, 1850s-1950s, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2020. Publicado en español como Historia de la prostitución en el Perú, 1850-1956, trans. Jorge Cornejo. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2022.

Evans, Richard J. 1987. Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years. New York: Oxford University Press.

Flannery, Kristie. 2024 Piracy and the Making of the Spanish Pacific World. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Góngora E., Alvaro. 1993-1994. “La epidemia de cólera en Santiago, 1886-1888,” Dimensión histórica de Chile 10, 108-135.

Hamlin, Christopher. 2009. Cholera: The Biography. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hau‘ofa, Epeli. 1994. “Our Sea of Islands,” The Contemporary Pacific 6, no. 1, 148-161.

Lacoste Adunka, Michelle. 2021. Nueva historia de la relación económica entre Chile y Perú (1822-1865): De la independencia a la Guerra con España. Santiago: Ediciones Centro de Estudios Bicentenario.

Luis, Diego Javier. 2024. The First Asians in the Americas: A Transpacific History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Madrid, Carlos. 2017. “Epidemia de cólera en Valparaíso: 1886-1888,” Autoctonía. Revista de Ciencias Sociales e Historia 1, no. 1, 115-148.

Melillo, Edward Dallam. 2015. Strangers on Familiar Soil: Rediscovering the Chile-California Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Padrón, Ricardo. 2020. The Indies of the Setting Sun: How Early Modern Spain Mapped the Far East as the Transpacific West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sagredo Baeza, Rafael. 2018. “Ciencia, Estado, territorio y soberanía en el siglo XIX,” en Historia política de Chile, 1810-2010. Tomo II, Estado y sociedad. Editado por Iván Jaksić y Francisca Rengifo. Santiago: Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez/Fondo de Cultura Económica Chile.

Savala, Joshua. 2019. “Ports of Transnational Labor Organizing: Anarchism along the Peruvian-Chilean Littoral, 1916-1928,” Hispanic American Historical Review 99, no. 3, 501-531.

Savala, Joshua. 2022. Beyond Patriotic Phobias: Connections, Cooperation, and Solidarity in the Peruvian-Chilean Pacific World. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. Publicado en español como Más allá de la Guerra. Historias de cooperación en el Pacífico peruano-chileno, 1856-1929, trans. Arturo Llaxacóndor, Lima: Fondo Editorial Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú/Instituto de Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2024.

Seijas, Tatiana. 2014. Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sivasundaram, Sujit. 2017. “Towards a Critical History of Connection: The Port of Colombo, the Geographical “Circuit,” and the Visual Politics of New Imperialism, ca 1880-1914,” Comparative Studies in Society and History vol. 59, issue 2, 346-384.

Sivasundaram, Sujit. 2020. Waves Across the South: A New History of Revolution and Empire. New York: William Collins.

Tinsman, Heidi. 2018. “Rebel Coolies, Citizen Warriors, and Sworn Brothers: The Chinese Loyalty Oath and Alliance with Chile in the War of the Pacific,” Hispanic American Historical Review vol. 98, no. 3, 439-469.

Tinsman, Heidi. 2019. “Narrating Chinese Massacre in the South American War of the Pacific,” Journal of Asian American Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, 277-313

Wintersteen, Kristin A. 2021. The Fishmeal Revolution: The Industrialization of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Published

27-12-2024

How to Cite

Savala, J. (2024). Medicine and the Pacific: Circulation, Disconnection, and Cholera in Chile and Peru, 1880s. Macrohistoria, (7), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.62120/mch.7.65

Issue

Section

Articles